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luiDAwxw
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gurduAwrw
colw swihb, GufwxI klW
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gurduAwrw
colw swihb, GufwxI klW (luiDAwxw)
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GufwxI klW, ivc gurU hirgoibMd
swihb jI dI crn Coh pRwpq do gurduAwry suBwiemwn hn- gurduAwrw colw
swihb qy gurduAwrw inMmsr [ mIrI-pIrI dy mwlk gurU hirgoibMd swihb Awpxy
pRymI guris`K qy KyqrI pRcwrk BweI sUrqIey nUM holIAW dy AwKrI idn 21
PrvrI, 1632 eI: ivc imlx Awey[ ikhw jWdw hY ik gurU jI ny BweI sUrqIey
dy Gr 45 idn invws kr, ielwky ivc nwm-bwxI dw pRvwh clwieAw[ BweI sUrqIey
dI tihl-syvw, is`KI SrDw Bwvnw qoN KuS ho ky gurU jI ny aus nUM ieiqhwsk
52 klIAW vwlw colw qy gurbwxI dI pwvn poQI Xwd vjoN bKiSS kIqy jo A`j
vI pRymI guris`KW dy drSnW vwsqy sMBwly hoey hn[ gurU jI dI Awmd dI
Xwd ivc guris`KW v`loN XwdgwrI gurduAwry kwiem kIqy gey[ kuJ smW ienHW
gurduAwirAW 'qy rwmrweIey gurU inMdk msMdW dw vI kbzw irhw[ is`K jrnYl
bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr ny 1710 eI: ivc GufwxI klW 'qy hmlw krky Pqih hwsl
kIqI qy gurU-AsQwnW dI syvw-sMBwl BweI blwkI isMG nUM sONpI[ 1958 eI:
ivc gurduAwry dI iemwrq dw ivsQwr kIqw igAw[ ienHW ieiqhwsk AsQwnW dw
pRbMD lokl kmytI rwhIN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, sRI AMimRqsr pws
hY[
ies ieiqhwsk AsQwn 'qy pihlI-CyvIN
qy dsvIN pwqSwhI dy pRkwS gurpurb Aqy gurU jI dI Awmd dI Xwd ivc holw-
mh`lw ivSyS rUp ivc mnwey jWdy hn[ Awey XwqrUAW dI irhwieS, tihl-syvw
dw suc`jw pRbMD hY[
ipMf GufwxI
klHW, qihsIl pwiel, izlHw luiDAwxw ivc KMnw qoN AihmdgVH rof 'qy luiDAwxw
rylvy stySn qoN 35 iklomItr Aqy dorwhy rylvy stySn qoN 11 iklomItr dI
dUrI 'qy siQq hY[
